{"id":3346,"date":"2026-04-18T01:17:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T01:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/abc-link-exchange-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T01:46:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T01:46:24","slug":"abc-link-exchange-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/abc-link-exchange-2\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is an ABC Link Exchange?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>ABC link exchange is a three-way strategy for building backlinks between three websites:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Site A links to Site B<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Site B links to Site C<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Site C links back to Site A<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This creates a circular linking pattern designed to appear more natural to search engines compared to direct reciprocal links (A \u2194 B).<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"key-points\" tabindex=\"-1\">Key Points:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Purpose<\/strong>: Boost SEO by improving backlink diversity and authority.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Advantages<\/strong>: Harder for search engines to detect as manipulative, spreads link equity across multiple sites, and can drive referral traffic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Risks<\/strong>: Still considered a link scheme by Google if overused. Limit exchanges to less than 5% of your backlinks.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Best Practices<\/strong>: Partner with high-authority, niche-relevant sites, use <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/anchor-text-in-seo\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">varied anchor text<\/a>, and monitor links regularly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While useful, ABC link exchanges should be part of a broader SEO strategy, not the sole focus. Tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\" style=\"display: inline;\">3Way.Social<\/a> can simplify the process by automating partner discovery and link management.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abc-link-exchanges-vs-reciprocal-links\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sb h2-sbb-cls\">ABC Link Exchanges vs. Reciprocal Links<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"understanding-the-structural-differences\" tabindex=\"-1\">Understanding the Structural Differences<\/h3>\n<p>The main distinction between these two link-building methods lies in how the links are organized. In a <strong>reciprocal link<\/strong>, Site A links to Site B, and Site B directly links back to Site A. It\u2019s a straightforward, two-way exchange &#8211; but one that search engines can easily identify.<\/p>\n<p>An <strong>ABC link exchange<\/strong>, on the other hand, involves a third party to disguise the relationship. Here\u2019s how it works: Site A links to Site B, Site B links to Site C, and Site C links back to Site A. This triangular arrangement makes the exchange appear less like an obvious trade.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Feature<\/th>\n<th>Reciprocal Linking (A \u2194 B)<\/th>\n<th>ABC Link Exchange (A \u2192 B \u2192 C \u2192 A)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Structure<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Direct two-way exchange<\/td>\n<td>Indirect three-way circular loop<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Complexity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Easy to coordinate<\/td>\n<td>Requires coordination among three sites<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Link Pattern<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Two-way \/ Direct<\/td>\n<td>Three-way \/ Circular<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Natural Appearance<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Low (resembles a trade)<\/td>\n<td>Higher (resembles organic citations)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This triangular structure not only adds complexity but also makes it harder for search engines to detect the links as part of a coordinated effort.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-abc-link-exchanges-reduce-penalty-risks\" tabindex=\"-1\">How ABC Link Exchanges Reduce Penalty Risks<\/h3>\n<p>The structural differences between these two approaches significantly impact how search engines evaluate them.<\/p>\n<p>Reciprocal links are easy for search engines to spot due to their clear two-way pattern. ABC link exchanges, however, use a triangular setup, which obscures the connection. Since the links are not directly reciprocal, they appear more like independent, one-way citations. Techniques like <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/link-exchange-vs-guest-posting-which-works-better\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">guest posts vs link exchanges<\/a> with staggered indexing add another layer of concealment.<\/p>\n<p>Another advantage is the way ABC exchanges distribute link equity. Instead of concentrating PageRank in a two-way trade, this method spreads it across three domains. This helps create a more diverse backlink profile that looks natural. To keep patterns undetectable, it\u2019s advisable to limit ABC exchanges to less than 5% of your overall backlink profile.<\/p>\n<p>That said, it\u2019s important to note that ABC exchanges still fall under Google&#8217;s definition of link schemes. While they carry a lower detection risk compared to direct reciprocal links, they should be used sparingly and as part of a well-rounded link-building strategy rather than the sole focus.<\/p>\n<h6 id=\"sbb-itb-88880ed\" class=\"sb-banner\" style=\"display: none;color:transparent;\">sbb-itb-88880ed<\/h6>\n<h2 id=\"abc-3way-link-exchange-made-safe-and-simple\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sb h2-sbb-cls\">ABC &quot;3way&quot; link exchange made safe and simple!<\/h2>\n<p> <iframe class=\"sb-iframe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nTlQWTCFJgA\" frameborder=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16\/9;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-set-up-an-abc-link-exchange\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sb h2-sbb-cls\">How to Set Up an ABC Link Exchange<\/h2>\n<figure>         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.seobotai.com\/undefined\/69e2ca7809e6c77f4f7b59b7-1776474525508.jpg\" alt=\"How ABC Link Exchange Works: 3-Step Setup Process\" style=\"width:100%;\"><figcaption style=\"font-size: 0.85em; text-align: center; margin: 8px; padding: 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; padding: 4px;\">How ABC Link Exchange Works: 3-Step Setup Process<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"step-1-find-the-right-partners\" tabindex=\"-1\">Step 1: Find the Right Partners<\/h3>\n<p>The effectiveness of an ABC link exchange hinges on choosing the right websites to partner with. Focus on sites within your niche or closely related industries &#8211; this makes the links appear natural and adds real value for users. For instance, if you manage an SEO blog, consider teaming up with a digital marketing agency and a site that reviews tools.<\/p>\n<p>When evaluating potential partners, prioritize sites with strong authority and traffic metrics. Look for websites with a <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/what-does-domain-authority-mean\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">Domain Authority (DA)<\/a> of 30 or higher and at least 1,000 monthly organic visitors. Make sure they produce consistent, high-quality content. Steer clear of sites with thin or spammy content, as these can lead to penalties.<\/p>\n<p>Also, inspect their backlink profiles. Avoid sites with spammy links or connections to questionable industries like gambling or adult content. Tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/respona.com\/link-building-software\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display: inline;\">Respona<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hunter.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display: inline;\">Hunter.io<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzstream.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display: inline;\">BuzzStream<\/a> can help you find and reach out to website owners or SEO managers. To keep your link profile natural, limit ABC exchanges to less than 5% of your total backlinks.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"step-2-place-the-links-correctly\" tabindex=\"-1\">Step 2: Place the Links Correctly<\/h3>\n<p>Once you&#8217;ve secured reliable partners, focus on structuring and placing the links properly.<\/p>\n<p>An ABC link exchange works through a triangular setup: Site A links to Site B, Site B links to Site C, and Site C links back to Site A. This structure helps mask the exchange and aligns with SEO best practices.<\/p>\n<p>Place the links within high-quality content, such as guest posts or resource pages. Avoid sidebars or footers &#8211; links in these areas are less effective. Ensure all links are <strong>dofollow<\/strong> so they pass PageRank; nofollow links won\u2019t provide the same SEO boost.<\/p>\n<p>To keep things natural, vary your anchor text. Use a mix of branded terms, partial matches, and natural phrases to avoid over-optimization. Additionally, stagger the publication of the links over time instead of posting all three at once. This gradual approach mimics organic link growth and reduces the risk of detection.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"step-3-monitor-and-maintain-your-links\" tabindex=\"-1\">Step 3: Monitor and Maintain Your Links<\/h3>\n<p>After setting up your ABC link exchange, regular monitoring is key to maximizing its benefits and keeping your SEO profile clean. Use tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/ahrefs.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display: inline;\">Ahrefs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/moz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display: inline;\">Moz<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semrush.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display: inline;\">SEMrush<\/a> to use a <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/backlinks-monitor-tool\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">backlinks monitor tool<\/a> to track your backlinks and ensure all links remain live and <strong>dofollow<\/strong>. Links can be removed, or pages might return 404 errors, so consistent checks are necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Keep an eye on your partners\u2019 site quality. A previously reputable site could decline or start linking to spammy niches, which may harm your site&#8217;s reputation. Regularly check their Domain Authority and traffic metrics to ensure they maintain their standards.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, track the performance of your links. Use analytics tools to measure referral traffic and monitor how the exchange impacts your search rankings. Conduct periodic audits of your outbound links, and consider using platforms like 3Way.Social to automate much of this process. This reduces manual work and helps maintain a healthy link exchange network over time.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"benefits-of-abc-link-exchanges\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sb h2-sbb-cls\">Benefits of ABC Link Exchanges<\/h2>\n<p>ABC link exchanges offer several advantages that can strengthen your overall SEO efforts and improve your site&#8217;s performance in search results.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"better-link-diversity-and-quality\" tabindex=\"-1\">Better Link Diversity and Quality<\/h3>\n<p>One of the standout benefits of ABC link exchanges is how they help create a more natural-looking backlink profile. By using a triangular linking structure, these exchanges avoid the direct give-and-take pattern that search engine algorithms might flag. Instead, your site gains what looks like a genuine, one-way inbound link from a domain that you\u2019re not directly linking back to &#8211; exactly the kind of link search engines prefer.<\/p>\n<p>The quality of these links is further enhanced when they come from websites in related niches. For instance, a fitness blog linking to a nutrition site creates a highly relevant connection. These links are often embedded in well-crafted content, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/link-exchange-vs-guest-posting\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">guest posts or resource pages<\/a>, making them far more impactful than links from low-quality sources like random directories or comment sections.<\/p>\n<p>This added diversity and relevance make your backlink profile stronger and more appealing to search engines.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"higher-search-rankings-and-more-traffic\" tabindex=\"-1\">Higher Search Rankings and More Traffic<\/h3>\n<p>Because ABC exchanges bypass the direct reciprocal patterns that search engines tend to devalue, the links gained through this method are more likely to pass PageRank effectively. When these links come from reputable, high-authority websites, they can boost your site&#8217;s perceived authority and relevance. This, in turn, can improve your rankings for targeted keywords and drive more organic traffic to your site.<\/p>\n<p>On top of that, ABC exchanges can bring in direct referral traffic. When visitors click through from a partner site\u2019s contextually relevant content, they\u2019re often more engaged, which can lead to higher conversion rates. This combination of organic and referral traffic makes ABC exchanges a valuable addition to your link-building strategy.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"lower-risk-of-search-engine-penalties\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lower Risk of Search Engine Penalties<\/h3>\n<p>The structure of ABC link exchanges helps reduce the risk of being penalized for participating in link schemes. Unlike traditional two-way link swaps, ABC exchanges create a circular flow that is harder for search engines to detect as manipulative. This allows the links to pass PageRank and link equity without triggering any red flags.<\/p>\n<p>To keep these exchanges safe and effective, it\u2019s important to limit them to less than 5% of your total backlink profile. Additionally, always partner with reputable websites &#8211; ideally those with a <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/what-is-a-good-domain-authority-score\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">Domain Authority of 30 or higher<\/a> &#8211; to maintain a natural and credible link profile. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the benefits of ABC exchanges without compromising your site\u2019s SEO integrity.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"using-3waysocial-for-abc-link-exchanges\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sb h2-sbb-cls\">Using <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">3Way.Social<\/a> for ABC Link Exchanges<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.seobotai.com\/3way.social\/69e2ca7809e6c77f4f7b59b7\/ee476e52ff7f14fd36166a9f9f12a16a.jpg\" alt=\"3Way.Social\" style=\"width:100%;\"><\/p>\n<p>Traditional ABC link exchanges can be a headache. They involve finding partners, coordinating links, and constantly monitoring for compliance. <strong>3Way.Social<\/strong> (https:\/\/3way.social) simplifies this entire process with AI-driven automation and access to a trusted network of SEO professionals. This makes it easier to integrate ABC link exchanges into your broader SEO strategy.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"key-features-of-3waysocial\" tabindex=\"-1\">Key Features of 3Way.Social<\/h3>\n<p>One standout feature is its <strong>AI-powered domain matching<\/strong>. Instead of spending hours reaching out to potential partners, the platform analyzes your site and connects you with relevant, high-quality websites that align with your niche and SEO goals. This removes much of the manual work and guesswork from the process.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure fairness, <strong>3Way.Social<\/strong> uses a <strong>unified SEO score<\/strong> to determine the value of each link. This eliminates complicated negotiations by making the terms clear for all parties involved. Plus, all exchanges result in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/how-permanent-do-follow-links-boost-domain-authority\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">permanent do-follow links<\/a><\/strong>, and the platform actively monitors them to ensure they stay that way &#8211; no surprises like links being switched to &quot;no-follow&quot; or disappearing altogether.<\/p>\n<p>The centralized dashboard is another powerful tool. It allows you to manage multiple exchanges, niche edits, and guest posts all in one place. With its <strong>filter tools<\/strong>, you can find partners based on domain authority and niche relevance, ensuring that every link meets your specific standards. The platform also avoids marking links as &quot;sponsored&quot;, helping to maintain a natural backlink profile that search engines favor.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-3waysocial-ensures-safe-and-fair-exchanges\" tabindex=\"-1\">How 3Way.Social Ensures Safe and Fair Exchanges<\/h3>\n<p>The platform connects users with a <strong>vetted network of high-authority websites and SEO professionals<\/strong>, significantly reducing the chances of partnering with low-quality or spammy sites. This pre-screening process safeguards your backlink profile from harmful links that could negatively impact your rankings.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to standard ABC exchanges, <strong>3Way.Social<\/strong> supports niche edits and <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/what-are-guest-posts\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">guest posts<\/a>, providing even more options for diversifying your backlink profile. This variety is key to creating a natural-looking link portfolio that search engines trust. The real-time monitoring feature ensures that all exchanged links remain live and maintain their do-follow status, giving you peace of mind.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"why-use-3waysocial-for-link-building\" tabindex=\"-1\">Why Use 3Way.Social for Link-Building<\/h3>\n<p>By automating partner discovery and link tracking, <strong>3Way.Social<\/strong> eliminates the need for messy spreadsheets and endless email chains. Its filter tools and vetted network help you build a stronger, safer backlink profile while minimizing the risk of penalties.<\/p>\n<p>You can <strong>sign up for free<\/strong> to explore the platform and start connecting with potential link partners. For paid features, secure payment options like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display: inline;\">PayPal<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/stripe.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display: inline;\">Stripe<\/a> are available. Considering that around 51.6% of link builders already use link exchanges as part of their SEO strategy, having a dedicated platform like this makes the process much easier and more effective.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sb h2-sbb-cls\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>ABC link exchanges offer a clever way to build backlinks while reducing the <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/how-to-build-quality-backlinks-without-penalties\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">risk of penalties<\/a>. Instead of relying on direct reciprocal links, this method uses a triangular linking pattern, spreading link equity across multiple domains. This approach helps create a backlink profile that appears more natural to search engines. To make it work, focus on <strong>niche relevance<\/strong>, <strong>keeping exchanges under 5% of your backlink profile<\/strong>, and <strong>regularly verifying live, dofollow links<\/strong>. These steps are critical for maintaining a trustworthy link structure.<\/p>\n<p>However, coordinating three partners, managing link flows, and ensuring compliance can feel like a logistical headache. That\u2019s where tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\" style=\"display: inline;\">3Way.Social<\/a> step in. This platform simplifies the process by automating partner discovery, vetting quality sites, and monitoring link statuses in real time.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, about 51.6% of link builders already use link exchanges as part of their SEO strategy. With 3Way.Social, you can tackle the common challenges of link exchanges. Its <a href=\"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/how-ai-improves-link-exchange-strategies\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">AI-powered domain matching<\/a> connects you with suitable partners, making it easier to build a strong backlink profile that boosts rankings and traffic &#8211; without triggering search engine penalties.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you\u2019re new to ABC link exchanges or aiming to scale up, always prioritize <strong>quality over quantity<\/strong>. A few high-authority, relevant links will always outperform a large number of low-quality swaps. Ready to get started? Sign up for free at 3Way.Social and start building safer, smarter link exchanges today.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faqs\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"sb h2-sbb-cls\">FAQs<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"can-abc-link-exchanges-get-my-site-penalized\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-faq-q>Can ABC link exchanges get my site penalized?<\/h3>\n<p>Google\u2019s algorithms are sharp at spotting patterns, and overusing or mismanaging ABC link exchanges can lead to penalties. Excessive exchanges or links from poor-quality sources are particularly risky. To stay on the safe side, prioritize <strong>high-quality links<\/strong> and follow best practices when participating in link exchanges.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-do-i-choose-safe-sites-for-an-abc-exchange\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-faq-q>How do I choose safe sites for an ABC exchange?<\/h3>\n<p>To choose trustworthy sites for an ABC link exchange, look for platforms with <strong>high domain authority<\/strong>, content that aligns with your niche, and a solid reputation. Steer clear of websites that have spammy or poor-quality profiles. It&#8217;s also wise to review their backlink profiles to ensure they come across as credible. By focusing on quality over quantity and maintaining diversity in your link exchanges, you can minimize risks and boost the effectiveness of your links.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-many-abc-exchanges-is-too-many\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-faq-q>How many ABC exchanges is too many?<\/h3>\n<p>Over-relying on ABC link exchanges can catch the attention of search engines in the wrong way, potentially resulting in penalties. To steer clear of this, limit their use and ensure you have a well-thought-out strategy that keeps your backlink profile looking natural.<\/p>\n<h2>Related Blog Posts<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/checklist-securing-high-authority-backlinks\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">Checklist: Securing High-Authority Backlinks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/how-ai-improves-link-exchange-strategies\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">How AI Improves Link Exchange Strategies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/best-practices-for-ethical-link-exchanges\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">Best Practices for Ethical Link Exchanges<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/best-practices-for-niche-link-exchange-automation\/\" style=\"display: inline;\">Best Practices for Niche Link Exchange Automation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script async type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/app.seobotai.com\/banner\/banner.js?id=69e2ca7809e6c77f4f7b59b7\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How ABC three-way link exchanges work, their benefits, risks, and best practices for safely improving backlink diversity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3345,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-seo"],"blocksy_meta":[],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3way.social\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}